Korea has one of the most efficient public transportation systems in the world, with subways and buses being the most convenient and widely used options. This article will explain how to use Korea’s subway and bus systems, including fare payment methods, useful tips, and essential travel information.
1. How to Use the Subway in Korea
Korea’s subway system operates in major cities such as Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, and Daejeon. It is well-organized, making it easy for both locals and tourists to use.
① Subway Lines and Operating Hours
- Seoul Subway: Includes lines 1-9 and metropolitan railways, operating from around 5:30 AM to 12:30 AM
- Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju Subways: Generally operate from 5:30 AM to midnight
- Airport Railroad (AREX): Connects Incheon Airport to Seoul Station, with both express and regular trains
② Subway Fares and Payment Methods
- Base Fare (Seoul Metro): Adults: 1,400 KRW, Teens: 800 KRW, Children: 500 KRW (with a transportation card)
- Distance-Based Fare System: The base fare covers up to 10 km, with extra charges for every additional 5 km
- Payment Methods:
- Transportation Cards (T-money, Cashbee, Railplus): Can be purchased and recharged at convenience stores and subway stations
- Mobile Payment: Supported by Samsung Pay, Kakao Pay, and Apple Pay (limited availability)
- Single-Use Ticket: Available at subway stations (500 KRW deposit, refundable upon return)
③ How to Use the Subway
- Check the Subway Map: Maps are available in stations, and apps like Naver Map, Kakao Map, or Subway Korea provide real-time information.
- Tap Your Transportation Card: Tap your card at the gate to enter.
- Boarding and Transfers: Use platform screen doors and follow signs for smooth transfers.
- Tap Your Card When Exiting: Ensure proper fare deduction.
④ Useful Subway Tips
- Avoid rush hours (7–9 AM, 6–8 PM) as it can get very crowded.
- Eating is prohibited inside subway cars.
- Be mindful of priority seating for the elderly, disabled, and pregnant passengers.
- Free Wi-Fi is available on most subway lines.
2. How to Use the Bus in Korea
Korea’s bus system includes city buses, express buses, and airport buses, making it easy to reach areas not covered by the subway.
① Types of Buses in Korea
- City Buses (Blue, Green, Yellow, Village Buses): Local routes within the city, affordable fares.
- Express Buses (Red Buses): Connect Seoul with surrounding metropolitan areas.
- Intercity Buses: Long-distance routes between different cities.
- Airport Limousine Buses: Connect airports to major city centers.
- Night Buses (Owl Buses): Operate after midnight with slightly higher fares.
② Bus Fares and Payment Methods
- Base Fare (Seoul, with transportation card): Adults: 1,500 KRW / Teens: 1,200 KRW / Children: 500 KRW
- Express Bus: 2,800–3,000 KRW
- Airport Bus: 10,000+ KRW (varies by route)
- Payment Methods:
- Transportation Cards: Tap your card when boarding and before exiting for transfer discounts.
- Cash Payment: Accepted but no change is given.
③ How to Use the Bus
- Check the Bus Stop for Routes: Use bus stop signs or apps like Naver Map and Kakao Map.
- Board the Bus: Enter through the front door and tap your card or pay in cash.
- Press the Stop Bell: Before reaching your stop, press the stop button.
- Exit and Tap Your Card Again: If transferring, tap your card before exiting to get a discount.
④ Useful Bus Tips
- Rush hours may result in standing-only availability.
- Transfers between buses and subways are free within 30 minutes.
- Some buses require passengers to signal the driver by raising a hand.
3. Essential Tips for Using Public Transportation in Korea
- Use a T-money Card: Works for subways, buses, taxis, and even convenience stores.
- Download Useful Mobile Apps:
- Naver Map, Kakao Map: Provides real-time bus and subway information.
- Subway Korea: Offers detailed subway maps and transfer information.
- Kakao T: Taxi and transportation service app.
- Take Advantage of Transfer Discounts: Free transfers apply between subways ↔ buses and buses ↔ buses if you tap within 30 minutes.
- Late-Night Transportation Options: Major cities like Seoul and Busan offer night buses (Owl Buses).
- Tourists Can Use the "Korea Tour Card": Functions as a transportation card and provides discounts on tourist attractions.
Korea’s public transportation system is affordable, punctual, and well-connected. Using a transportation card and mobile apps can help you navigate easily. By combining subway and bus travel, you can efficiently explore Seoul and other cities. If you're visiting Korea, make the most of public transportation for a smooth and enjoyable trip! 🚆🚌